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Defibrillator  Myths and Truths

Written by Josh Ellingworth | Jul 29, 2024 8:42:57 AM

Defibrillators are life-saving devices used in emergencies to restore a normal heartbeat by sending a shock to the heart. While they are instrumental in saving lives, there are misconceptions surrounding their usage. One prevalent concern is whether a defibrillator can cause harm rather than help. Below we will split the myth from the truth.

 

“Defibrillators Can Cause Harm to Healthy Individuals” - Myth

One common misconception is that defibrillators can cause harm to individuals with normal heart rhythms. Defibrillators are designed to analyse the heart rhythm before administering a shock. If the device detects a shockable rhythm such as ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia, it delivers a shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm. If the device detects a normal rhythm it will advise no shock required.

“Defibrillators Can Cause Burns or Tissue Damage” - Myth

Another myth surrounding defibrillators is that they can cause burns or tissue damage when delivering a shock. While it's true that a shock from a defibrillator can generate heat, modern defibrillators are equipped with features to minimise the risk of burns or tissue damage. These devices deliver a controlled amount of energy to the heart, ensuring that the shock is effective without causing harm to surrounding tissues. Additionally, the adhesive pads used with defibrillators are designed to conduct electricity safely, further reducing the risk of injury.

“Anyone Can Use a Defibrillator” - Truth

While defibrillators are designed to be user-friendly, proper training is recommended for effective use but this is not mandatory and anyone can use a defibrillator if needed in a rescue. Professional training programs teach individuals how to recognize cardiac arrest, perform CPR, and operate a defibrillator safely. 

Despite common misconceptions, defibrillators are designed to deliver shocks safely and effectively, minimising the risk of harm to individuals. By debunking myths surrounding the use of defibrillators, we can increase awareness and promote confidence in these life-saving devices. Remember, when used correctly and in conjunction with proper training, defibrillators can significantly improve outcomes for individuals experiencing cardiac arrest.

“I could be sued for performing CPR and using a defibrillator on a stranger” - Myth

No one in the UK has ever been successfully sued for carrying out CPR. By stepping in, you could save a life.

The SARAH Act (2015) applies here in the UK to ensure that in a case made against someone who was trying to help an individual, the judge would be obliged to consider the following:

  • Social Action- Was the person acting in the best interest of the casualty?
  • Responsibility- Was the person demonstrating a predominantly responsible approach towards protecting the safety of others?
  • Heroism- Was the person acting heroically by intervening in an emergency to assist an individual in danger?

 

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